Which writ literally translates to 'We Command' and is issued by a superior court to compel a public official or body to perform a public duty which they have failed or refused to carry out?

💡 Solution & Explanation

Mandamus translates literally from Latin as 'We Command' and is issued by a constitutional court to compel a public official, tribunal, or government body to perform a mandatory public duty that they have neglected. Unlike Habeas Corpus which protects against illegal detention, Mandamus enforces the execution of statutory responsibilities. The Supreme Court under Article 32 and High Courts under Article 226 possess the authority to issue prerogative writs. Constitutional remedies under Part III are foundational for mastering Indian polity.