MasteryExams
Geography • World GeographyMedium

Which of the following African lakes is the second-deepest lake in the world and forms part of the Western Rift Valley?

A. Lake Victoria
B. Lake Tanganyika✓ Correct Answer
C. Lake Chad
D. Lake Malawi

💡 Solution & Explanation

Lake Tanganyika is an African Great Lake located within the Albertine Rift, holding the distinction of being the second-deepest freshwater lake in the world after Lake Baikal. Lake Victoria is much larger in surface area but significantly shallower, whereas Lake Malawi is located further south in the East African Rift system. Lake Tanganyika's immense depth and ancient geological age have fostered a high degree of endemic fish species diversity, particularly cichlids.

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