Indian Polity • JudiciaryEasy
A judge of a High Court can be removed from office before the expiry of their term through an address by the Parliament. The ground for removal is:
A. Proven misbehavior or incapacity only✓ Correct Answer
B. Political disagreements with the ruling party
C. Incurable physical infirmity certified by AIIMS
D. Failure to clear backlog of cases within stipulated time
💡 Solution & Explanation
A judge of a High Court can be removed from office before retirement only by the President, following an address passed by both Houses of Parliament with a special majority on grounds of proved misbehavior or incapacity. The procedure is governed by the Judges Inquiry Act of 1968, ensuring absolute judicial independence from executive interference. Political disagreements or routine administrative delays do not constitute constitutional grounds for removal. Article 217 outlines the tenure and resignation terms of High Court judges.
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