Under which Article of the Indian Constitution is the Parliament empowered to create a new State or alter the boundaries of existing States?

💡 Solution & Explanation

Article 3 of the Indian Constitution empowers Parliament to form new States, alter boundaries, or change names of existing States through an ordinary legislative process requiring a simple majority. Article 1 defines the territory of India, whereas Article 368 outlines the formal constitutional amendment procedure for major structural changes. Aspirants frequently confuse the simple legislative power of Article 3 with the rigorous amendment procedures under Article 368.