Which of the following Acts introduced the principle of separate electorates for Muslims in British India, often referred to as the starting point of communal representation?

💡 Solution & Explanation

The Indian Councils Act of 1909, popularly known as the Morley-Minto Reforms, introduced separate electorates for Muslims, marking the formal institutionalization of communal representation. Earlier acts focused on expanding legislative councils without incorporating religious-based electoral constituencies. This historical milestone is a frequent point of inquiry in modern Indian constitutional history.