Which of the following Sangam polities had 'Kaveripattinam' (Puhar) as its principal port and capital city?

💡 Solution & Explanation

Kaveripattinam, also known as Puhar, served as the principal port and capital city of the early Cholas during the Sangam age, facilitating extensive maritime trade across the Indian Ocean. Alternative options like the Cheras had their capital at Vanji and port at Muziris, while the Pandyas ruled from Madurai with Korkai as their port. Archaeological excavations at Puhar have revealed ancient wharves and warehouses that highlight its historical maritime significance.