Consider the following pairs of Indian mountain passes and their connecting regions: 1. Zoji La: Srinagar to Leh 2. Shipki La: Himachal Pradesh to Tibet 3. Banihal: Jammu to Srinagar. Which of the pairs given above are correctly matched?

💡 Solution & Explanation

All three mountain pass pairs are correctly matched as Zoji La links Srinagar to Leh across the Zaskar range, Shipki La connects Himachal Pradesh with Tibet while facilitating the entry of the Sutlej river, and Banihal connects Jammu with Srinagar across the Pir Panjal range. Incorrect matching options are ruled out because these passes are historically and strategically vital for transport and trade in northern India. Mountain passes in the Himalayas generally act as critical seasonal links between high-altitude cold deserts and mainland valleys.