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General Science • ChemistryMedium

What is the common name of the organic compound 2,4,6-trinitrophenol, which is widely used as an explosive agent?

A. Picric acid✓ Correct Answer
B. Salicylic acid
C. Barbituric acid
D. Cinnamic acid

💡 Solution & Explanation

2,4,6-Trinitrophenol is scientifically designated as picric acid, functioning historically as a high explosive and a yellow dye in laboratory protocols. Other organic acids such as salicylic acid and cinnamic acid serve distinct pharmaceutical and industrial purposes. Picric acid forms explosive salts upon contacting metal surfaces, requiring careful storage procedures.

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