Economics • Economic BasicsEasy
Which of the following agricultural regions in Haryana is traditionally known as the wheat bowl of the state, exhibiting high cropping intensity and capital-intensive farming practices?
A. The Indo-Ganga plain covering districts like Karnal, Kurukshetra, and Ambala✓ Correct Answer
B. The sandy arid tract of southern Mahendragarh and Bhiwani
C. The semi-desert terrain bordering the Thar desert in western Sirsa
D. The forested hilly terrain of the Morni hills in Panchkula
💡 Solution & Explanation
The central alluvial plains encompassing Karnal, Kurukshetra, and Ambala form the core agricultural heartland of Haryana, characterized by high adoption of high-yielding variety seeds, extensive tube-well irrigation, and superior cropping intensity. Southern districts face severe groundwater depletion and low rainfall, necessitating different cropping patterns compared to the canal-irrigated northern plains. Cropping intensity measures the number of crops raised on a field over a single agricultural year.
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