Geography • World GeographyEasy
The 'Mesopotamian plain', one of the cradles of civilization, is formed by the alluvial deposition of which two rivers?
A. Tigris and Euphrates✓ Correct Answer
B. Amu Darya and Syr Darya
C. Ganga and Brahmaputra
D. Niger and Congo
💡 Solution & Explanation
The historical region of Mesopotamia flourished within the fertile basin created by the Tigris and Euphrates rivers, supporting early urban centers like Sumer, Akkad, Babylon, and Assyria. Alternative river systems such as the Amu Darya and Syr Darya nourished the distinct Central Asian civilization of Transoxiana rather than ancient Mesopotamia. This river valley civilization is frequently studied in world history syllabi to understand the transition from hunter-gatherer societies to settled agricultural communities.
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