Consider the following statements regarding the Government of India Act of 1935: 1. It introduced the system of provincial autonomy, ending the system of dyarchy in the provinces. 2. It provided for the establishment of a Federal Court which was eventually set up in 1937. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

💡 Solution & Explanation

The Government of India Act 1935 abolished dyarchy in the provinces and introduced provincial autonomy, allowing elected ministers to govern provincial departments, while introducing dyarchy at the center. Furthermore, the statute authorized the creation of a Federal Court of India to adjudicate constitutional disputes, which commenced operations in 1937. This legislation served as the blueprint for the post-independence Indian Constitution.