Which Constitutional Amendment Act provided constitutional status to the Panchayati Raj Institutions by adding Part IX to the Constitution?

💡 Solution & Explanation

The 73rd Constitutional Amendment Act of 1992 formally established constitutional status for Panchayati Raj Institutions by incorporating Part IX and the Eleventh Schedule. The 74th Amendment focused on urban local bodies, while the 71st and 91st amendments dealt with official languages and anti-defection provisions respectively. This amendment transformed local self-governance from a directive principle into a mandatory third tier of democracy.