MasteryExams
Economics • Indian EconomyMedium

Examine the composition of India's Balance of Payments. Which of the following transactions is recorded under the 'Current Account'?

A. External commercial borrowings raised by domestic corporate entities from international banks
B. Foreign direct investment equity inflows into domestic manufacturing joint ventures
C. Export and import of merchandise goods, software services, and unilateral transfer payments✓ Correct Answer
D. Acquisition of foreign reserve assets by the Reserve Bank of India in global currency markets

💡 Solution & Explanation

The Current Account records trade in merchandise goods, services, primary income, and secondary income including remittances and grants. Foreign direct investment and external commercial borrowings belong to the Capital and Financial Account of the balance of payments. A current account deficit occurs when total outlays on goods, services, and transfers exceed total receipts.

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