Consider the following statements regarding the ancient port city of Korkai mentioned in Sangam literature: 1. Korkai served as the chief seaport and capital of the early Pandya kingdom. 2. It was globally renowned for its flourishing pearl fishery and export of marine products to the Roman Empire. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

💡 Solution & Explanation

Korkai situated on the banks of the Tamirabarani river in southern Tamil Nadu was indeed the premier port and early capital of the Pandya dynasty renowned for its thriving pearl trade documented in classical Greek and Roman accounts like the Periplus. Both statements are accurate regarding its historical significance as an economic hub. Muziris served a similar role for the Cheras while Kaveripattinam functioned as the Chola port. The site provides vital clues about ancient maritime trade routes across the Indian Ocean.