MasteryExams
Indian Polity • JudiciaryMedium

What is the nature of the advisory jurisdiction of the Supreme Court under Article 143 of the Constitution?

A. The opinion given by the Supreme Court is binding on the President.
B. The Supreme Court is bound to give its opinion on any reference made by the President.
C. The opinion given by the Supreme Court is advisory and not binding on the President.✓ Correct Answer
D. The President can reject the opinion only if approved by Parliament.

💡 Solution & Explanation

The advisory jurisdiction conferred upon the Supreme Court under Article 143 permits the President to seek legal counsel, but the resulting opinion remains purely advisory and non-binding. The Court is also not strictly obligated to answer every presidential reference under clause (1). This unique constitutional power balances executive consultation with judicial independence.

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