Geography • Indian GeographyHard
Assess the agro-climatic zones and rainfall distribution across Odisha: Statement I: The coastal plains of Odisha receive substantial precipitation during the southwest monsoon season, supplemented by intense pre-monsoon convective thunderstorms known locally as Kalbaisakhi or April showers. Statement II: The interior districts of western Odisha experience a more continental climate with higher summer temperatures and lower annual rainfall compared to the coastal belt. Which of the following is correct?
A. Statement I is correct and Statement II is incorrect
B. Statement I is incorrect and Statement II is correct
C. Both Statement I and Statement II are correct✓ Correct Answer
D. Both Statement I and Statement II are incorrect
💡 Solution & Explanation
Both statements are correct as maritime proximity moderates coastal temperatures while interior plateaus experience greater temperature extremes and rain shadow effects from intervening hills. Regional climatology studies are essential for managing agricultural drought risks in western Odisha districts like Bolangir and Kalahandi. Tropical depressions originating in the Bay of Bengal also contribute heavily to late-monsoon rainfall in the state.
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