MasteryExams
Economics • Indian EconomyMedium

In the calculation of India's fiscal parameters, how is 'Primary Deficit' derived from the fiscal deficit?

A. Fiscal deficit minus interest payments on previous borrowings✓ Correct Answer
B. Fiscal deficit plus capital expenditures incurred during the year
C. Total revenue expenditure minus tax revenues
D. Gross domestic product minus total government debt

💡 Solution & Explanation

Primary deficit is calculated by subtracting interest payments on past borrowings from the gross fiscal deficit, reflecting the current fiscal stance of the government without accounting for debt servicing obligations incurred from past fiscal policies. Alternative options confuse it with capital outlays or tax revenue balances. It shows how much borrowing is needed to meet expenses other than interest payments.

🚩 Report a problem