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Economics • Economic BasicsMedium

In international trade theory, what does the 'Heckscher-Ohlin model' predict regarding trade patterns?

A. Countries will export goods that make intensive use of their abundant factors of production✓ Correct Answer
B. Trade is solely driven by technological differences between nations
C. Absolute labor productivity differences determine comparative advantage
D. Scale economies dictate all international trade flows

💡 Solution & Explanation

The Heckscher-Ohlin model predicts that international trade patterns are driven by differences in national factor endowments, leading countries to export goods utilizing abundant factors. Incorrect choices highlight technological differences or scale economies which belong to alternative trade theories. Bertil Ohlin and Eli Heckscher developed this foundational framework of international economics.

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