Which international environmental convention, signed in 1971, provides the global treaty framework for the conservation and wise use of ecologically critical wetland habitats such as Vembanad-Kol and Ashtamudi lakes in Kerala?

💡 Solution & Explanation

The Ramsar Convention, adopted in the Iranian city of Ramsar in 1971, is the intergovernmental treaty dedicated to the conservation and sustainable utilization of wetlands. CITES regulates international trade in wild fauna and flora specimens. Kyoto Protocol targets greenhouse gas emission reductions. Montreal Protocol aims to phase out ozone-depleting substances like chlorofluorocarbons. Kerala hosts multiple Ramsar sites that support migratory birds and local fisheries.