In the structural relationship between the Union Parliament and states like Uttarakhand, under which circumstance can Parliament legislate on a matter enumerated in the State List without a constitutional amendment, based solely on a Rajya Sabha resolution?

💡 Solution & Explanation

Article 249 of the Constitution empowers Parliament to make laws with respect to any matter enumerated in the State List if the Rajya Sabha has declared by resolution supported by not less than two-thirds of the members present and voting that it is necessary or expedient in the national interest to do so. Such a resolution remains in force for a period not exceeding one year but can be renewed. This mechanism safeguards federal balance while permitting central legislative action during critical national exigencies.