MasteryExams
Economics • Banking & FinanceMedium

What does the term 'Basel III Capital Conservation Buffer (CCB)' require banks to maintain?

A. A mandatory reserve of high-quality liquid assets to survive a 30-day acute stress scenario
B. An additional layer of Common Equity Tier 1 capital above the minimum regulatory capital requirement to absorb losses during periods of financial stress✓ Correct Answer
C. A fixed proportion of bad loans set aside as provisions before declaring dividends
D. An emergency liquidity fund maintained with the central bank for inter-bank settlements

💡 Solution & Explanation

The Basel III Capital Conservation Buffer requires banks to maintain an additional layer of high-quality Common Equity Tier 1 capital above regulatory minimums to absorb potential losses during periods of severe financial stress. This framework was introduced globally to enhance banking sector resilience after the financial crisis.

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