Which of the following archaeological sites located in the Ramanathapuram district of Tamil Nadu has yielded significant evidence of maritime trade and Roman pottery artifacts dating back to the Sangam era?

💡 Solution & Explanation

Alagankulam is an ancient port site situated on the mouth of the Vaigai River in Tamil Nadu where extensive archaeological excavations have uncovered rouletted ware, Roman coins, and amphorae sherds indicating brisk overseas trade contacts during the early historic period. Poompuhar and Kaveripattinam served as the grand deltaic capital and port of the Cholas rather than being located in Ramanathapuram. Kodumanal is renowned for its industrial hub characteristics and high-carbon steel production rather than coastal trade with Rome. Archaeologists have utilized carbon dating from these excavations to establish the chronology of ancient Tamil maritime networks.