MasteryExams
Indian Polity • JudiciaryHard

Can a retired judge of a High Court practice law in any court or before any authority in India?

A. Yes, in any court across India without restrictions.
B. No, they are completely barred from practicing law anywhere.
C. Yes, but only in the Supreme Court and other High Courts where they were not a permanent judge.✓ Correct Answer
D. Yes, only with the prior written permission of the President.

💡 Solution & Explanation

Article 220 of the Indian Constitution expressly restricts retired permanent judges of a High Court from pleading or acting before any court or authority in India, with the sole exceptions being the Supreme Court and other High Courts where they did not serve as permanent judges. This prohibition ensures judicial integrity and prevents potential conflicts of interest. Questions regarding judicial independence and constitutional restrictions frequently appear in Indian polity papers.

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