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Economics • Indian EconomyMedium

What does 'Current Account Deficit (CAD)' in India's balance of payments signify?

A. The country's total foreign exchange reserves have fallen below the statutory minimum threshold.
B. The total value of imported goods, services, and transfer payments exceeds the total value of exported goods, services, and transfer payments.✓ Correct Answer
C. The central government's fiscal borrowings exceed total domestic capital receipts.
D. Foreign portfolio investors have withdrawn more capital than direct investors have injected.

💡 Solution & Explanation

The Current Account Deficit measures a nation's net trade in goods, services, and net transfer payments with the rest of the world. When total outlays on imported items and transfers exceed earnings from exports and incoming transfers, the country runs a current account deficit. Fiscal borrowings concern budgetary deficits rather than the external balance of payments.

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