Consider the following statements regarding the administration and fiscal policies of Sher Shah Suri: 1. He introduced a standardized silver coin weighing 178 grains, designated as the 'Rupiya', which served as the basis of currency systems for centuries. 2. He completely abolished the measurement system of land assessment and relied exclusively on arbitrary crop-sharing. 3. He constructed extensive road networks, including the highway connecting Sonargaon to Peshawar, known as the Grand Trunk Road. Which of the statements given above are correct?

💡 Solution & Explanation

Statement 1 is correct because Sher Shah introduced the reliable silver Rupiya currency and standardized copper Dam coins. Statement 2 is incorrect because he did not abolish land measurement; rather, he instituted a rigorous survey and measurement system based on crop productivity and classification of lands. Statement 3 is correct because he built strategic roads and sarais along major trade routes to enhance security and communication across his empire. Sher Shah Suri ruled northern India after defeating Humayun at the Battle of Chausa and Kannauj.