In the historical evolution of Indian constitutional law, which judicial pronouncement established that the Preamble is an integral part of the Constitution and can be amended under Article 368 provided the basic structure is not damaged?

💡 Solution & Explanation

In the Kesavananda Bharati v. State of Kerala case of 1973, the Supreme Court held that the Preamble is an integral part of the Constitution, overturning its earlier ruling in the Berubari Union case which had stated otherwise. The court established that the Preamble can be amended under Article 368, subject to the condition that the basic features or basic structure cannot be altered. The Golaknath case had earlier ruled that Parliament could not abridge Fundamental Rights, a stance modified by this landmark ruling.