Which of the following Buddhist councils was convened under the patronage of King Kanishka in Kashmir, where the compilation of the 'Mahavibhasa' treatises was undertaken?

💡 Solution & Explanation

The Fourth Buddhist Council was held at Kundalvana in Kashmir under the patronage of the Kushan emperor Kanishka, with Vasumitra serving as the president and Ashvaghosha as the vice-president. During this assembly, extensive commentaries on the Tripitaka known as the Vibhasa shastras were compiled, marking the formal schism into Mahayana and Hinayana Buddhism. The Third Council was convened under Ashoka at Pataliputra to purge corrupt practices.