Which of the following volcanic landforms is characterized by broad, gently sloping cones built up by successive flows of low-viscosity basaltic lava?

💡 Solution & Explanation

Shield volcanoes are built by successive outpourings of low-viscosity basaltic lava that travels great distances before solidifying, creating broad structures with gentle slopes. In contrast, composite volcanoes feature explosive eruptions of viscous andesitic lava, while cinder cones consist of pyroclastic debris. Mauna Loa stands as a classic terrestrial example of a shield volcano.