Economics • Indian EconomyMedium

What was the primary focus and objective of the Green Revolution initiated in Indian agriculture during the late 1960s?

A. Promoting organic farming and indigenous seed varieties across rainfed districts

B. Increasing food grain production through high-yielding variety seeds, chemical fertilizers, and controlled irrigation✓ Correct Answer

C. Transitioning pastoral land into commercial forestry and wildlife sanctuaries

D. Establishing cooperative dairy processing units and cold storage chains nationwide

💡 Solution & Explanation

The Green Revolution focused on adopting high-yielding variety seeds of wheat and rice, backed by chemical fertilizers, pesticides, and assured irrigation infrastructure, transforming India from food deficiency to self-sufficiency. Organic farming and indigenous seed promotion characterize subsequent sustainable agriculture policies. Dairy cooperatives formed the bedrock of the White Revolution rather than the Green Revolution. The strategy successfully averted severe food crises but generated regional disparities and environmental concerns.

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What was the primary focus and objective of the Green Revolution initiated in Indian agriculture during the late 1960s?

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