Who among the following pioneering social reformers founded the Brahmo Samaj in Calcutta in 1828 to promote monotheism and eradicate social evils like Sati?

💡 Solution & Explanation

Raja Ram Mohan Roy established the Brahmo Samaj in 1828 as a reformist movement advocating the worship of the eternal supreme being and campaigning vigorously against the practice of Sati, which was subsequently banned by Lord William Bentinck in 1829. Swami Vivekananda founded the Ramakrishna Mission in 1897. Dayanand Saraswati established the Arya Samaj in 1875. Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar spearheaded the movement for legalizing widow remarriage through the Hindu Widows Remarriage Act of 1856.