Which article of the Indian Constitution empowers the Parliament to amend the Constitution and procedure thereof?

💡 Solution & Explanation

Article 368 of the Indian Constitution, housed within Part XX, explicitly outlines the constituent power of Parliament to amend provisions of the Constitution along with the requisite legislative procedures. It prescribes different majority requirements ranging from a simple majority to special majorities combined with state ratifications depending on the nature of the constitutional provision being modified. The landmark Kesavananda Bharati judgment established that amendments under this article cannot alter the basic structure of the Constitution. Emergency provisions, by contrast, are detailed under Articles 352 through 360.