Consider the following statements regarding the Mughal administrative system under Akbar: 1. The 'Mansabdari system' determined the official rank, salary, and military obligations of nobility. 2. The 'Zabt system' was a land revenue assessment method based on crop yields and average prices over ten years. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

💡 Solution & Explanation

Akbar instituted the Mansabdari system to organize the civil and military bureaucracy through dual numerical rankings known as Zat and Sawar. The land revenue administration was streamlined through the Dahsala or Zabt system formulated by Raja Todar Mal, which calculated revenue based on average yields and market prices of the preceding ten years. These administrative innovations ensured fiscal stability and military consolidation across the empire.