General Science • ChemistryHard
What is the IUPAC name of the organic compound commonly known as acetone, which is widely used as a nail polish remover and industrial solvent?
A. Propanal
B. Propan-2-one✓ Correct Answer
C. Propanoic acid
D. Propane-1,2-diol
💡 Solution & Explanation
Acetone is the simplest ketone with the chemical formula CH3COCH3, and its systematic IUPAC name is propan-2-one, indicating a carbonyl group located at the second carbon atom of a three-carbon chain. Propanal is an aldehyde, propanoic acid is a carboxylic acid, and propane-1,2-diol is a glycol containing two hydroxyl groups. Ketones are characterized by a carbonyl carbon bonded to two hydrocarbon groups.
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