Which of the following Indus Valley Civilization sites is located on the Gulf of Khambhat and is globally famous for its ancient tidal dockyard?

💡 Solution & Explanation

Lothal is situated on the banks of the Bhogavo river near the Gulf of Khambhat in Gujarat and is renowned for its brick-built dockyard which facilitated maritime trade with Mesopotamia. Harappa is located on the Ravi river in Punjab and Mohenjo-daro on the Indus river in Sindh, both lacking coastal port structures. Kalibangan in Rajasthan is recognized for its ploughed field evidence and fire altars rather than maritime installations. Lothal also provides early archaeological evidence of the cultivation of rice and indigenous bead-making industries.