History • Medieval IndiaEasy
Which of the following architectural monuments commissioned by the Chola dynasty in Tamil Nadu is renowned for its magnificent sculptural art, thousand-pillared mandapam, and air-gilded vimana?
A. Meenakshi Amman Temple
B. Brihadisvara Temple✓ Correct Answer
C. Ramanathaswamy Temple
D. Natana Sabai
💡 Solution & Explanation
The Brihadisvara Temple located in Thanjavur stands as the pinnacle of Chola imperial architecture, built under the visionary patronage of Emperor Rajaraja I in the early eleventh century. It is celebrated worldwide for its towering vimana constructed entirely of granite interlocking stones without mortar, crowned by a massive monolithic shikhara. While Madurai features the Meenakshi Amman Temple with its sprawling gopurams, the Thanjavur temple remains the quintessential masterwork of Chola stonework.
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