Who has the final authority to decide whether a member of either House of Parliament has incurred disqualification under the Tenth Schedule?

💡 Solution & Explanation

Under the Tenth Schedule of the Constitution, the presiding officer of each parliamentary house holds the exclusive constitutional authority to adjudicate disqualification petitions regarding political defection. Judicial review applies only after the Speaker or Chairman issues a final ruling on the matter. Parliamentary procedures are essential topics for Indian polity assessments.