Which Constitutional Amendment Act provided constitutional status to the urban local bodies (Municipalities) by adding Part IX-A?

💡 Solution & Explanation

The 74th Constitutional Amendment Act enacted in 1992 formally added Part IX-A to the Constitution of India, thereby conferring constitutional status and protection upon urban local bodies or municipalities. This landmark statute created Twelfth Schedule items to decentralize urban governance and instituted uniform structures like Nagar Panchayats, Municipal Councils, and Municipal Corporations across states. In contrast, the 73rd Amendment concurrently focused on rural local self-government by introducing Panchayati Raj institutions under Part IX.