History • Ancient IndiaHard
Consider the following statements regarding the doctrinal differences and monastic practices of Jainism: 1. The Svetambara sect believes that absolute liberation can be attained while wearing white garments and that women are capable of achieving spiritual emancipation. 2. The Digambara sect insists upon complete nudity as an essential prerequisite for monks and holds that Mahavira remained unmarried throughout his life. 3. The Council of Valabhi led by Devardhi Kshamasramana codified the Jain canonical texts in the Ardhamagadhi language. Which of the statements given above are correct?
A. 1 and 2 only
B. 2 and 3 only
C. 1 and 3 only
D. 1, 2 and 3✓ Correct Answer
💡 Solution & Explanation
Svetambaras wear white robes and maintain that women can attain moksha, whereas Digambaras reject clothing for monks and hold that souls in female bodies must be reborn as men to gain ultimate liberation. Mahavira married Yashoda according to Svetambara tradition, while Digambaras view him as an ascetic who renounced worldly life before marriage. The Valabhi Council finalized the compilation of Jain agamas in Ardhamagadhi Prakrit. The First Jain Council was held at Pataliputra under Sthulabhadra.
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