The 'Communal Award', which allocated separate electorates for the depressed classes and sparked Mahatma Gandhi's epic fast unto death, was announced by British Prime Minister:

💡 Solution & Explanation

British Prime Minister Ramsay MacDonald announced the Communal Award in August 1932, which sought to extend separate electorates to the depressed classes, prompting Mahatma Gandhi to fast unto death in Yerawada Jail. This crisis was resolved through the Poona Pact negotiated between B.R. Ambedkar and Madan Mohan Malaviya, modifying the proposal to reserve seats instead. This historical event reshaped the nationalist approach toward social justice and depressed class representation.