Consider the following statements regarding the Kerala School of Astronomy and Mathematics: 1. Madhava of Sangamagrama pioneered the development of infinite series for trigonometric functions. 2. Parameshvara introduced computational improvements to planetary orbits and authored the drigganita system of astronomical reckoning. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

💡 Solution & Explanation

Madhava of Sangamagrama laid the foundations of mathematical analysis by discovering infinite series expansions for sine, cosine, and arctangent. Parameshvara made profound observational contributions and formulated the drigganita calendar reform. Both statements accurately represent the stellar achievements of medieval Kerala mathematicians. Their works predated similar European calculus breakthroughs by centuries. Scholars like Nilakantha Somayaji and Jyeshtadeva further expanded these mathematical insights.