Which desert, spanning parts of northern China and southern Mongolia, is classified as a cold desert basin formed in the rain shadow of the Himalayan mountains?

💡 Solution & Explanation

The Gobi Desert spans northern China and southern Mongolia, characterized as a cold desert basin formed by the rain shadow effect of the Himalayan mountain range. Other deserts like the Karakum and Kyzylkum are situated in Central Asia, whereas the Dasht-e Kavir lies in the Iranian plateau. Understanding global arid zones and their climatological causes is a standard requirement for geography papers.