Who has the power to increase the number of judges in the Supreme Court of India?

💡 Solution & Explanation

Under Article 124(1) of the Indian Constitution, the Parliament is explicitly empowered to prescribe by law the number of judges constituting the Supreme Court, excluding the Chief Justice. While the President appoints judges and the Chief Justice administers oaths, judicial strength can only be altered through legislative enactment by Parliament. Executive resolutions or judicial notifications lack the constitutional authority to modify court strength. This provision underlines the legislative supremacy in structuring the apex judiciary.