Consider the physiographic divisions of India: Statement I: The Northern Plains are formed by the alluvial deposition brought down by the Indus, Ganga, and Brahmaputra river systems. Statement II: The Peninsular Plateau is a tableland composed of ancient crystalline, igneous, and metamorphic rocks formed due to the breakup and drift of the Gondwana landmass. Which of the following is correct?

💡 Solution & Explanation

The Northern Plains represent a vast aggradational plain built by continuous sediment deposition from Himalayan rivers over millions of years. The Peninsular Plateau represents a stable block of the ancient Gondwana supercontinent that drifted northward and collided with Eurasia. Both geological statements accurately describe foundational pillars of Indian regional physiography. This structural contrast dictates the drainage patterns, soil types, and resource distribution across the subcontinent.