What type of bonds are present in a molecule of water (H2O)?

💡 Solution & Explanation

A water molecule features polar covalent bonds because the oxygen atom has a significantly higher electronegativity than the hydrogen atoms, causing an unequal sharing of electron density and creating a permanent dipole moment. Ionic bonds involve the complete transfer of electrons between metallic and non-metallic atoms, which is absent here as hydrogen and oxygen are both non-metals sharing electron pairs.