General Science • BiologyEasy
What is the functional filtering unit of the human kidney responsible for clearing waste products from the blood?
A. Neuron
B. Nephron✓ Correct Answer
C. Alveolus
D. Hepatocyte
💡 Solution & Explanation
The nephron acts as the fundamental filtering unit of the human kidney, comprising a renal corpuscle and a renal tubule that together filter metabolic waste products from blood plasma to form urine. Hepatocytes represent the primary functional cells of the liver, handling metabolic detoxification and protein synthesis rather than renal filtration.
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