Consider the following statements regarding the geographical extent and relief features of Kerala: Statement I: The state is physically divided into three distinct zones comprising the lowlands, midlands, and highlands. Statement II: The highlands are situated entirely along the western coastal fringe bordering the Arabian Sea. Which of the following is correct?

💡 Solution & Explanation

Statement I is correct because Kerala's physiography is classified into coastal lowlands, lateritic midlands, and high-altitude highland ranges. Statement II is incorrect because the highlands are situated along the eastern boundary, forming the rugged Western Ghats mountain barrier, whereas the lowlands border the Arabian Sea on the west. This altitudinal zonation creates diverse microclimates and agricultural patterns across short horizontal distances.