In the context of ancient Indian philosophy, the doctrine of 'Pratityasamutpada' (Dependent Origination) is the foundational cornerstone of which of the following traditions?

💡 Solution & Explanation

Pratityasamutpada, meaning dependent origination or conditioned co-production, is the foundational philosophical doctrine of Buddhism explaining that all phenomena arise in dependence upon multiple causes and conditions. Jainism bases its metaphysics on the doctrines of anekantavada and syadavada, which contrast sharply with the causal chain of the twelve links in Buddhist philosophy. A thorough grasp of Buddhist terminology is essential for understanding ancient Indian philosophical developments and art history.