Analyze the agrarian administration under Sher Shah Suri: 1. He introduced a standardized system of land measurement using the gaz-i-Sikandari and classified land into good, middling, and bad categories for tax assessment. 2. The revenue demand was fixed at one-third of the average produce, payable strictly in gold coins to prevent debasement.

💡 Solution & Explanation

Sher Shah Suri instituted rigorous agricultural reforms based on land measurement, productivity classification, and direct settlement with cultivators, laying the groundwork for Todar Mal's later revenue system under Akbar. The state revenue demand was generally fixed at one-third of average produce, but payment could be made in cash or kind, and his standard currency was the silver rupee rather than gold coins. His administrative efficiency greatly streamlined fiscal collection.