History • Medieval IndiaMedium
What was the primary historical function of the 'Chaverukal' during the Mamankam festival held at Thirunavaya on the banks of the Bharathappuzha?
A. Suicidal suicide squads dispatched by Valluvanad chieftains to assassinate the Zamorin and reclaim royal ceremonial rights✓ Correct Answer
B. Hereditary priests who performed Vedic purification rites before the commencement of trade assemblies
C. Naval commanders appointed by the Portuguese to guard spice warehouses against local raids
D. Tax collectors responsible for assessing agricultural yield across Malabar temple lands
💡 Solution & Explanation
The Chaverukal were suicide squads sent by the dispossessed Valluvanad Rajas to fight their way through the Zamorin's security forces during the decennial Mamankam festival to avenge the loss of the ceremonial presidency. They were not priests, tax collectors, or Portuguese guards. This dramatic ritual combat symbolized political resistance and legitimacy claims in medieval Malabar. The festival itself was a massive religious and commercial congregation.
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