MasteryExams
History • Ancient IndiaEasy

The magnificent rock-cut Rathas (chariots) at Mahabalipuram were constructed under the patronage of which dynasty?

A. Chola
B. Chalukya
C. Pallava✓ Correct Answer
D. Rashtrakuta

💡 Solution & Explanation

The monolithic rock-cut rathas at Mahabalipuram were commissioned during the seventh century under the Pallava monarch Narasimhavarman I, also known as Mamalla. Dynasties like the Cholas and Chalukyas built remarkable temples later in different architectural styles, while the Rashtrakutas are famous for creating the Kailasa temple at Ellora. These monuments represent the pioneering phase of Dravidian rock-cut architecture in South India.

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